Facts in brief
Everything about Saint George is
dubious, so the information below should be taken as mythical rather than real.
·
Born in Cappadocia, an area which is
now in Turkey
o The story of Saint George is so wrapped in myth and
legend that it's difficult to extract the historical facts of a real life. Some
believe he never existed or that he's a Christianised version of an older pagan
myth.
In
the early centuries of Christianity, followers would write up fabulous accounts
of the lives of their heroes. This enhanced George's reputation but left the
details of his life very blurred.
What we believe to be the truth is that George was
born in Cappadocia, an area which is now in Turkey, in the 3rd century; that
his parents were Christians; and that when his father died, George's mother
returned to her native Palestine, taking George with her. George became a
soldier in the Roman army and rose to the rank of Tribune.
·
Lived in 3rd century AD
·
His parents were Christian
·
Later lived in Palestine
·
Became a Roman soldier
·
Protested against Rome's persecution
of Christians
·
Imprisoned and tortured, but stayed
true to his faith
o The Emperor of the day, Diocletian (245-313 AD),
began a campaign against Christians at the very beginning of the 4th century.
In about 303 AD George is said to have objected to this persecution and resigned
his military post in protest.
George tore up the Emperor's order against
Christians. This infuriated Diocletian, and George was imprisoned and tortured
- but he refused to deny his faith. Eventually he was dragged through the
streets of Diospolis (now Lydda) in Palestine and beheaded. It's said that
Diocletian's wife was so impressed by George's resilience that she became a
Christian and that she too was executed for her faith.
·
Beheaded at Lydda in Palestine
·
23rd April was named as Saint
George's day in 1222
Patron saint
He is patron saint not only of
England but also of Aragon, Catalonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Palestine, Portugal,
Germany and Greece; and of Moscow, Istanbul, Genoa and Venice (second to Saint
Mark). He's also patron saint of soldiers, archers, cavalry and chivalry,
farmers and field workers, riders and saddlers, and he helps those suffering
from leprosy, plague and syphilis. In recent years he has been adopted as
patron saint of Scouts.
Whether we strip it back to these basics, or indulge in the slaying of the dragon story, what is to be taken is that, yet again, we are given the lesson of standing firm in faith, solid in spirit and fearless in the face of great odds.