Hari
OM
Application - that is what 'Workings-days' are about!
VEDANTA IN ACTION.
This is the title of a publication from CM which,
whilst it of course has items by Gurudev, also includes selections of writing
from other well-esteemed Gurus from the Vedantic tradition as well as leading
businessmen. Its focus is the working life. We shall be exploring these essays
for the next few weeks on Workings-day as, clearly, they pertain directly to
the premise of this section of AVBlog! As ever, you are encouraged to read back over previous
posts, to ensure full benefit.
Part 2:Fulfillment Through work
On Karma Yoga (by Swami Vivekananda) cont'd
Be a Master, Not a Slave
The
whole gist of this teaching is that you should work like a master and not as a
slave. Do you not see how everybody works? Ninety-nine percent of mankind work
like slaves and the result is miser; it is all selfish work. Work through
freedom! Work through Love! The word Love is difficult to understand; Love
never comes until there is freedom. There is no true Love possible in the
slave.
So
when we ourselves work for the things of the world as if slaves, there can be
no love in us and our work is not true work - mere drudgery. This is true of
work done for relatives and friends and is true of work done for our own
selves. Every act of Love brings happiness; there is no act of Love that does
not bring peace and blessedness as its reaction. Real Existence, real Knowledge
and real Love are eternally connected with one another, three in one. Where one
of them is the others also must be. They are the three aspects of the One with
a second - satchitananda. When that existence becomes relative, we see it as
the world, that Knowledge becomes in its turn modified into worldly knowledge,
and that bliss forms the foundation of all true Love in the heart of mankind.
Therefore,
true Love can never react so as to cause pain either to the lover to the
beloved. Suppose a man loves a woman; he wishes to have her all to himself and
feels extremely jealous about her every movement; he wants her to sit near hi,
to stand near him, to eat and move at his bidding. He is a slave to her and
wishes to have her as his slave. That is not Love; it is a kind of morbid
affection. It cannot be Love because it is painful; if she does not do as he
wants it causes him pain - or vice versa. With Love there is no painful
reaction. When you have succeeded in loving your husband, your wife, your
children, the world, the universe, in such a manner that there is no reaction
of pain or jealousy, no selfish feeling, then you are in a fit state to be
unattached.
Sri
Krishna says, "Look at me Arjuna! If I stop from work for one moment, the
whole universe will die. I have nothing to gain from work; I am the one Lord,
but why do I work? Because I Love the world."
God
is unattached because He Loves. That real Love makes us unattached. Wherever
there is attachment, the clinging to the things of the world, know that it is
all physical attraction between sets of particles of matter; something that
attracts two bodies nearer and nearer and, if they cannot get near enough,
produces pain. Where there is real Love, it does not rest on physical
attachment at all. Such lovers may be a thousand miles away from each other,
but their Love will be all the same; it does not die and there will be no pain.
To
attain this non-attachment is almost a life's work; but as soon as we have
reached this point, we have attained the goal of Love and become free. The
bondage of nature falls from us and we see nature as it is. It forges no more
chains for us. We stand entirely free and take not the results of work into
consideration. Who then cares for what results may be?
Whatever
you do for a particular person, city, state, assume the attitude of
non-expectation of return. If you can maintain such an attitude, taking the
position of giver in which you make no charge for the offering, the will your
work bring you non-attachment.
If
working like slaves results in selfishness and attachment, working as masters
of our own mind gives rise to the bliss of non-attachment. We often talk of
right and justice but we find that in the world this is 'baby talk'. There are
two things which truly guide the conduct of men; might and mercy. The exercise
of might is invariably the exercise of selfishness. All men and women seek to
have the upper hand of power. Mercy is heaven itself; to be good we all have to
be merciful. Even right and justice must stand upon the base of mercy. All
thought of obtaining return for work we do hinders our spiritual progress.
There is another way in which this idea of mercy and selfless charity can be
put into practice; that is by looking upon work as 'worship'. Very useful for
those who believe in a 'personal God'. Here, we give up all the fruits of our
work unto the Lord. Just as water cannot wet the lotus leaf, so work cannot
bind the unselfish man by giving rise to attachment to results. The selfless and unattached man may live in
the very heart of a crowded and sinful city, but he will not be touched by sin.
Now
you see what karma yoga means. Never vaunt of your gifts to the poor or expect
their gratitude, but rather be grateful to them for giving you the occasion of
providing that charity. Thus it is plain that to be an ideal householder is a
much more difficult task than to be an ideal sannyaasin (priest); the true life
of work is indeed as hard as that of a life of true renunciation. Take heart,
be emboldened. For to take up karma yoga demonstrates your courage and your
strength.